Bobcat:
The bobcat is a medium sized member
of the cat family. The bobcat has a short, broad face, framed with a fur
ruff, very long legs, short bobbed tail, and coat colors range from yellowish
to reddish brown, streaked and spotted with black. The ears are black,
sporting a center white or grey spot. Adult weight ranges from 10 to 40
pounds. Their lifespan in the wild may average 10 to 12 years.
Like your pet cat, bobcats are both diurnal and nocturnal, preferring
to hunt around sunrise and sunset. Like other members of the cat family,
bobcats probably nap a lot. They prefer to live in densely wooded areas,
well away from humans and their developments. Dens can be thickets of
grasses and underbrush, hollow logs, caves - areas that provide solitude
and shelter. Bobcats are basically loners and do not hang out in groups.
Mom has sole responsibility for raising her young. Communication sounds
range from clicks, yowls, purrs, growls, hiss and spit. Like other
cats, bobcats are very curious, and very agile tree climbers and jumpers.
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Bobcat
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| Food Preference:
Bobcats are predominately carnivores. They eat mice, rats, rabbits,
and other small animals and birds. They are strong enough to take down
small deer. Sometimes they may enjoy nibbling some grasses and other vegetation.
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Bobcat
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| Geographic Range:
Bobcats may be found in the southern most part of Canada through
the US (sparse in North-Central States) into Mexico. In Missouri, they
mostly live in the Ozarks and northern, wooded counties and there are
very few scattered along the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers.
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| Enemies:
Bobcat enemies are humans and dogs, ticks, fleas, parasitic worms,
distemper and rabies. Owls, coyotes and foxes may take young kittens.
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Bobcat Kitten
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| Value to the Environment:
Bobcats are excellent predators and scavengers and help keep
the rodent population in check, as well as help maintain the balance of
life in the forests. Unfortunately, as more and more habitat is taken
by humans, bobcats are being driven out. They do not adapt to human activity
the way other animals have.
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Bobcat
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