Fox Squirrel:
Two main things distinguish the Fox Squirrel from
the Grey Squirrel: Fox Squirrels are larger, and they have a
distinct reddish coloration to their fur and a reddish-yellow belly.
Fox Squirrels got their name because their color is similar to a red
fox. Their size ranges from 19 - 29 inches (including their tail),
and they can weigh from 1-3 pounds. Their lifespan in the wild
averages 4 to 7 years.
Generally, fox squirrels spend their entire time in the vicinity of
one specific nest tree. They usually cover about 10 acres in their
hunt for food, but can branch out and build new nests within a 40
acre radius if other food sources become available. Preferred homes
are leafy nests located in tree forks or cavities of older trees.
Leaves are good insulation from the winter cold, and provide a warm
lining for the babies. A good nest can be constructed in about 12
hours, and if maintained and repaired regularly, can last up to 2-3
years. Fox Squirrels are diurnal - (active during the day), with
little naps in between foraging trips. They usually live alone, but
litters may stay with mom during the winter.
Geographic Range:
Eastern (East of Rockies) United States.
Enemies:
Humans, automobiles, dogs, cats, coyotes, foxes,
raccoons, owls, hawks, mites, ticks, fleas, worms and other internal
parasites. They are prone to the same diseases as the Grey Squirrel.
Environmental Value:
Besides being pretty and fun to watch, Fox
Squirrels help restore and nourish the environment, as the forgotten
nuts and seeds stored by the squirrels in the ground, may sprout new
plants and trees, which provides food and shelter for others.
